The US Navy has achieved its final key milestone in the development of unmanned surface vessel (USV) integrated capabilities by completing a continuous 720-hour power demonstration on an engine system for use aboard future USVs.
The 2021 National Defense Authorization Act directed the US Navy to complete the 720-hour test milestone before initiating development on large USVs.
In the final engine test, Precise Power Systems conducted testing on behalf of Austal USA.
Testing took place at Daimler Trucks North America Aftermarket Solutions in Tooele, Utah, from June 19 to September 5. The US Navy’s Program Executive Office Unmanned and Small Combatants (PEO USC) and the Unmanned Maritime Systems program office (PMS 406) oversaw the demonstration.
This demonstration is part of a larger USV testing effort to assess the capability and resilience of engine systems to operate autonomously for extended periods. The latest test marked the final system to be evaluated. Engine development and operation is critical for the expansion of unmanned naval operations and for realizing the future vision of a manned-unmanned hybrid fleet.
“This milestone marks a pivotal advancement in our naval strategy, as it enhances our capabilities in unmanned operations,” said Rear. Adm. Kevin Smith , head of PEO USC.
“Successfully demonstrating a power system that can sustain autonomous operations for 30 days without maintenance not only bolsters our readiness but also sets the stage for a truly integrated manned-unmanned Fleet, ensuring we remain at the forefront of maritime innovation.”
Testing milestones
As disclosed, during the 720-hour test, no human intervention, corrective, or preventative maintenance was allowed on the equipment.
Successfully completing this milestone means the tested model engine, MTU 8V4000M24S, is eligible for future use aboard USV platforms, according to the navy.
It also indicates that propulsion systems are mature enough to power an unmanned ship for 30 days without requiring maintenance.
The navy noted that the team developing the engine will apply lessons learned during the test to enhance future models to increase reliability even more than demonstrated.
Prior to this test, five teams successfully completed their separate 720-hour testing milestones. The teams include:
“This milestone is a significant step forward in the continued development of integrated unmanned surface capabilities. The successful execution of these tests highlights our commitment to deliver cutting-edge solutions that can meet the evolving needs of our Fleet,” concluded Capt. Matthew Lewis , program manager of the Unmanned Maritime Systems program office.
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