Defense firms advance shipborne laser weapon after completing trials

October 29, 2025, by Fatima Bahtić

Defense technology companies Rheinmetall and MBDA have transferred a high-energy laser weapon demonstrator to Germany’s Technical Centre for Weapons and Ammunition (WTD 91) in Meppen after a year of successful sea trials, in a bid to further develop directed-energy systems for naval defense.

The laser demonstrator, tested onboard the frigate Sachsen in more than 100 live-firing trials, will now undergo additional land-based testing targeting drone threats and other fast-moving objects. The move represents a significant milestone in European efforts to expand air and maritime defence options amid rising concerns over unmanned aerial vehicles and swarming attacks.

Developed in partnership since 2019, Rheinmetall and MBDA divided system responsibilities, with MBDA overseeing detection, tracking, and control integration, while Rheinmetall managed laser aiming, guidance, and platform integration. The technology, designed and produced in Germany, aims to offer precise and scalable protection against drones, small boats, and potentially guided missiles at close range.

The laser weapon system offers new possibilities for counter-operations against non-cooperative targets. With its ability to precisely and effectively neutralise drones and other small, fast-moving targets, it addresses one of the most pressing challenges of our time, according to Rheinmetall.

An operational laser weapon system complements cannons and guided missiles, particularly for the defense against drones and drone swarms, as well as for attacking speedboats and, if necessary, guided missiles in the closer and immediate vicinity.

In the future, it could also be equipped with greater capabilities and be used to destroy supersonic guided missiles and rockets, as well as mortar and artillery shells.

Unique technologies ‘designed and made in Germany’ ensure precise target detection and tracking, based on years of expertise in optics and sensor technology, it was noted.

Contractors expect a fully operational laser weapon system could be ready for German Navy use by 2029. If adopted, the platform will complement existing cannons and missiles, responding to the growing need for rapid reaction and precision in drone defence.

The successful sea trials marked the first operational use of such a laser system in Europe without the need for terrain as a backstop, highlighting its accuracy and effectiveness under real-world maritime conditions.